Let's Learn About... Embroidery!

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This June, LET’S LEARN ABOUT…Embroidery!

 

What is embroidery?

Embroidery is a technique used to decorate cloth using a needle and thread. Words, patterns, flowers, and animals are common designs. Embroidery takes great skill and a lot of time to complete.

 

Some types of embroidery in Asia

Some forms of embroidery are raised, creating a “pop-up” effect. This is achieved by sewing threads over small pieces of cardboard or another soft material.

Threads made of gold, silver, or other metals can also be used to make the cloth sparkle in the light! Metallic embroidery is popular in Iran, Pakistan, and northern India, where it is known as zardozi (“gold embroidery” in Persian).

Other forms of embroidery feature beads, pearls, sequins, and other materials stitched onto the surface of the fabric, creating different textures.

 

OBJECTS IN THE ACM COLLECTION

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​Baby carrier

Hmong

Northern Thailand, early 20th century

Cotton, hemp, silk thread, silver wire, metallic sequins, length 101.5 cm

2003-00005

 

This baby carrier was made by the Hmong people. The region where the Hmong live is close to China, which has influenced their embroidery. The bats on this carrier are popular motifs in Chinese art, where they symbolise good fortune. Butterflies represent joy and many children.

 

Imagine you had a young sibling — what kind of designs would you choose to decorate their baby carrier with?

 

Look for the carrier in our Ancestors and Rituals Gallery on Level 2.

image highlight
​Baby carrier

Hmong

Northern Thailand, early 20th century

Cotton, hemp, silk thread, silver wire, metallic sequins, length 101.5 cm

2003-00005

 

This baby carrier was made by the Hmong people. The region where the Hmong live is close to China, which has influenced their embroidery. The bats on this carrier are popular motifs in Chinese art, where they symbolise good fortune. Butterflies represent joy and many children.

 

Imagine you had a young sibling — what kind of designs would you choose to decorate their baby carrier with?

 

Look for the carrier in our Ancestors and Rituals Gallery on Level 2.

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​Child’s cap (topi)

India, Gujarat, early 20th century

Silk, velvet, paper, silver and gold threads, diameter 15.2 cm

2009-01456

 

Caps like these are worn by Parsi children at religious events. The Parsis are a community who moved from Persia and settled in Gujarat, in the west of India, about a thousand years ago. They believe that covering one’s head offers protection from evil.

 

The raised embroidery gives the cap an interesting texture. Small silver sequins and silver and gold threads create a shimmering effect. Such embroidery is very costly because of the valuable materials and the long time it takes to complete.

 

Take a closer look at the topi in our Maritime Trade Gallery on Level 1.

 

image highlight
​Child’s cap (topi)

India, Gujarat, early 20th century

Silk, velvet, paper, silver and gold threads, diameter 15.2 cm

2009-01456

 

Caps like these are worn by Parsi children at religious events. The Parsis are a community who moved from Persia and settled in Gujarat, in the west of India, about a thousand years ago. They believe that covering one’s head offers protection from evil.

 

The raised embroidery gives the cap an interesting texture. Small silver sequins and silver and gold threads create a shimmering effect. Such embroidery is very costly because of the valuable materials and the long time it takes to complete.

 

Take a closer look at the topi in our Maritime Trade Gallery on Level 1.

 

image highlight

Cape with griffin, shorts

Andrew Gn

Blue Bird and Mythology Collection, Fall-Winter 2020

Wool, embroidered metal and glass beads, sequins

2022-00719

 

This cape by Singapore designer Andrew Gn features a majestic griffin — a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle.

 

The embroidery was carried out by skilful craftsmen in India. They used metal threads, glass beads, and sequins to create the effect of fur and feathers. Think about your favourite mythical creature: What materials would you use to represent it?

 

Find the cape in the Contemporary Gallery on Level 1, as part of the special exhibition Andrew Gn: Fashioning Singapore and the World (till 17 September 2023).

 

image highlight
Cape with griffin, shorts

Andrew Gn

Blue Bird and Mythology Collection, Fall-Winter 2020

Wool, embroidered metal and glass beads, sequins

2022-00719

 

This cape by Singapore designer Andrew Gn features a majestic griffin — a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle.

 

The embroidery was carried out by skilful craftsmen in India. They used metal threads, glass beads, and sequins to create the effect of fur and feathers. Think about your favourite mythical creature: What materials would you use to represent it?

 

Find the cape in the Contemporary Gallery on Level 1, as part of the special exhibition Andrew Gn: Fashioning Singapore and the World (till 17 September 2023).

 

CREATE

embroidery craft

Follow these steps to make your own embroidery artwork. Remember to tag us @ACM_SG #LearningatACM to share your creation!

Get an adult to help you with this activity.

 

craft1

  1. Twist the pencil to punch holes through the tray.
  2. Create a “needle” by wrapping one end of the wool yarn with a piece of masking tape to make it stiff.
  3. Guide the yarn in and out of the holes to create a design.
  4. Once your design is completed, tie the ends of the yarn into a knot or tape them down to keep them secure.

 

And there you have it, your own embroidery artwork. What other types of string or thread around the house could you use to create an embroidery artwork?

 

EXPLORE

Visit NHB’s one-stop heritage portal Roots.sg to read more about the objects featured here.

Baby carrier

Child’s cap (topi)

 

Come back every month for more resources like this.

Missed a post? We’ve got you a covered; past topics can be found here.

What else would you like to learn about? Tell us here.

 

There’s more!

Check out videos and other e-resources inspired by the objects in the ACM collection.

 

 

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