Let's Learn About...Wood!

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This November, LET’S LEARN ABOUT…Wood!

 

Wood and its uses

Wood comes from the trunks and branches of trees. Strong and durable, it was one of the first materials in nature that people learned to turn into useful objects. They also burned wood to keep warm and to cook food, and built houses from it for shelter.

Although some metals are stronger, wood is lighter and easier to work with, making it an ideal material for buildings, furniture, toys, and sculptures. What else do you think wood can be used for?

 

Types of wood

Some types of wood commonly used in Southeast Asia are teak, sandalwood, rosewood, and ebony. Teak has been widely used in India for more than 2000 years, where it was particularly valued as a material for shipbuilding. Sandalwood is soft and suitable for delicate woodwork — it also has a rich fragrance that can last for decades. Today, rosewood and ebony are popular materials for making musical instruments, like guitars.

Some types of wood, called hardwoods, are so strong that they can even resist damage from insects and water.

 

Wood and the environment

Wood is a renewable material, which means it can be replaced naturally. If you grow a new tree for each tree cut down, you can use wood without harming the environment. Some countries, like Finland, manage forests in this way, ensuring that there will always be wood to use in the future.

 

OBJECTS IN THE ACM COLLECTION

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Model of a temple gateway (gopuram)

India, Tamil Nadu, probably Madurai, around 1880
Wood, height 80.5 cm
Purchased with funds from Mr Hwang Soo Jin 
2003-00229

 

This is a wooden model of a gopuram, which means the entrance or gateway to a temple. Have you seen buildings that look like this in your neighbourhood?

Models of Hindu and Buddhist temples were made as souvenirs for Europeans. This one was made about 150 years ago and is slightly taller than the kind of writing desk you might use in the classroom. Notice the delicate carving on the sides — what details can you make out?

You can find the model in our Ancient Religions Gallery on Level 2.

image highlight
Model of a temple gateway (gopuram)

India, Tamil Nadu, probably Madurai, around 1880
Wood, height 80.5 cm
Purchased with funds from Mr Hwang Soo Jin 
2003-00229

 

This is a wooden model of a gopuram, which means the entrance or gateway to a temple. Have you seen buildings that look like this in your neighbourhood?

Models of Hindu and Buddhist temples were made as souvenirs for Europeans. This one was made about 150 years ago and is slightly taller than the kind of writing desk you might use in the classroom. Notice the delicate carving on the sides — what details can you make out?

You can find the model in our Ancient Religions Gallery on Level 2.

image highlight

Cabinet

South Asia, Gujarat or Sindh, 17th century
Sissoo wood, ebony, ivory, brass, gilded copper, height 66 cm
2015-00516

 

Cabinets of this shape are called contador de capela (Portuguese for “chapel cabinet”) because their shape resembles a chapel — a small Christian church.

To decorate it, small pieces of wood, metal, and ivory were cut into precise shapes and inserted into grooves cut into its wood body, like fitting pieces into a puzzle. This is called inlaying. What do you think was stored in the cabinet’s many drawers?

Look for the cabinet in our Court and Company Gallery on Level 1.

image highlight
Cabinet

South Asia, Gujarat or Sindh, 17th century
Sissoo wood, ebony, ivory, brass, gilded copper, height 66 cm
2015-00516

 

Cabinets of this shape are called contador de capela (Portuguese for “chapel cabinet”) because their shape resembles a chapel — a small Christian church.

To decorate it, small pieces of wood, metal, and ivory were cut into precise shapes and inserted into grooves cut into its wood body, like fitting pieces into a puzzle. This is called inlaying. What do you think was stored in the cabinet’s many drawers?

Look for the cabinet in our Court and Company Gallery on Level 1.

image highlight

Table screen: Gathering of scholars

China, mid-18th century
Lacquered wood, height 63 cm
2009-01530

This striking screen would have been placed on a scholar’s desk. It is made of wood covered in many layers of lacquer a glossy, liquid substance made from the sap of lacquer trees. Fine details were carved into the lacquer on the front and back of the screen.

Screens like this protected items on the table from the wind and sun. They also served as decoration and as a source of artistic inspiration. The carved scene shows a pavilion in the middle of a river. Can you make out the figures? What are they doing?

This table screen is on display in our Scholars Gallery on Level 2.

image highlight
Table screen: Gathering of scholars

China, mid-18th century
Lacquered wood, height 63 cm
2009-01530

This striking screen would have been placed on a scholar’s desk. It is made of wood covered in many layers of lacquer a glossy, liquid substance made from the sap of lacquer trees. Fine details were carved into the lacquer on the front and back of the screen.

Screens like this protected items on the table from the wind and sun. They also served as decoration and as a source of artistic inspiration. The carved scene shows a pavilion in the middle of a river. Can you make out the figures? What are they doing?

This table screen is on display in our Scholars Gallery on Level 2.

PLAY

Test your knowledge!

 

Q1. Which of the following are commonly made of wood?

  1. Furniture
  2. Ships
  3. Houses
  4. All of the above

 

Q2. Which material was commonly used to inlay designs into wood?

  1. Ivory
  2. Glass
  3. Cloth
  4. Paper

 

Q3. True or false: some types of wood are resistant to damage from insects.

  1. True
  2. False

 

 

Answers: (d), (a), (a)

 

EXPLORE

Visit NHB’s one-stop heritage portal Roots.sg to read more about the objects featured here.

 

Model of a temple gateway (gopuram)

Cabinet

Table screen: Gathering of scholars

 

Come back every month for more resources like this.

Missed a post? We’ve got you a covered; past topics can be found here.

What else would you like to learn about? Tell us here.

 

There’s more!

Check out videos and other e-resources inspired by the objects in the ACM collection.

 

 

 

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